Napa cabbage, or cải thảo, is a staple ingredient in Vietnamese home cooking, beloved for its tender leaves, mild sweetness, and versatility. One of the simplest yet most heartwarming dishes featuring this humble vegetable is canh cai bap thao or napa cabbage with egg tofu soup. This light, nourishing soup is more than just a dish; it’s a cornerstone of cơm gia đình—Vietnamese family meals. This recipe is incredibly easy to make and it’s the embodiment of comfort in a bowl.
What is Napa Cabbage with Egg Tofu Soup?

Vietnamese napa cabbage soup, or canh cải thảo, is a light and flavorful broth-based dish that highlights the natural sweetness and tender texture of napa cabbage. Often combined with ingredients like egg tofu, ground pork, or shrimp, the soup is both nourishing and satisfying.

Egg tofu made with whole eggs has a silky almost custard-like texture and subtle richness, adds a delightful contrast to the crispness of napa cabbage. The result is a harmonious dish that’s as comforting as it is nutritious.

The Importance of Soup in Cơm Gia Đình
In Vietnamese cuisine, a family meal isn’t complete without a comforting bowl of soup. This dish serves multiple roles in com gia dinh, offering both nourishment and balance to the meal:
Culinary Harmony: A side of soup balances the flavors and textures of the meal. Its light broth complements heavier dishes like braised meats or fried foods, while its warmth contrasts beautifully with cool, crisp vegetables and rice.

Nutritional Value: Vietnamese soups are often packed with vegetables, herbs, and proteins, ensuring that every meal is wholesome and nutrient-rich. Napa cabbage, in particular, is high in vitamins A and C, fiber, and antioxidants, making it a healthy addition to the table.
Why You’ll Love This Napa Cabbage with Egg Tofu Soup Recipe
If you’re looking for a simple yet satisfying dish to incorporate into your repertoire, Vietnamese napa cabbage soup is a fantastic choice. Here’s why:
Quick and Easy: This soup comes together in under 30 minutes, making it perfect for busy weeknights. With just a handful of ingredients, you can create a dish that tastes like hours of care went into it.

Light and Nourishing: The delicate broth made with dried shrimp, highlights the natural sweetness of the napa cabbage. It’s a light dish that leaves you feeling refreshed rather than weighed down.
Versatile and Adaptable: Consider this base recipe the foundation on which many Vietnamese at-home soups are made from. You can customize it with your choice of proteins and veggies to better suit your taste.






This looks amazing! When possible, could you please add the amount of dried shrimp to the ingredients section?
Hi Sonia, Thanks for catching that – I’ve updated the recipe to include the measurements for the dried shrimp!
Loved this soup!!! It was so light and refreshing but so flavorful, thank you!
Thanks for the comment Lynn, I’m so glad you enjoyed it! It’s truly simplicity at it’s finest!
Any substitute for dried shrimp? It’s the only food I’m allergic to!
Thx
Hi Joyce,
If you can find dried scallops, they work great as a substitution. Otherwise, omitting the dried shrimp and water, then replacing it with a chicken or vegetable stock is perfectly fine too!
I didn’t have the shrimp, but still tasty without!! :)
Made this and both me and my husband agreed it was like a soup our moms would make! Super easy and delicious and will keep this in our meal rotation.
Having it taste like mom’s is the ultimate compliment! Thank you, and hope you give my other recipes a try!
I was in the middle of placing a delivery order for Asian ingredients when I saw your video, and I immediately modified my order to include Napa cabbage and egg tofu. This looks wonderful.
I hope you enjoyed it Maggie!
I’m actually allergic to tofu, so I added in some pumfu (pumpkin tofu) and this still came out great! Thanks for sharing the same Vietnamese recipes I grew up eating but never learned how to make.
Hi Tiffany, I’m so glad you were able to make fit your own lifestyle, and brings you a little bit of that good ol’ home comfort